Travel Guide to Gal Vihara, Polonnaruwa

 Gal Vihara, located in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka, is one of the most iconic and spiritually significant sites on the island. This UNESCO World Heritage site is renowned for its stunning rock-cut Buddha statues, which have captivated travelers and pilgrims for centuries. If you’re planning a visit to Gal Vihara, this guide will help you make the most of your journey, providing essential information on how to get there, what to see, and tips for a memorable experience.

Getting to Gal Vihara

  

Location

VihGal ara is situated in Polonnaruwa, a city in North Central Sri Lanka. Polonnaruwa was the capital of the island during the 11th and 12th centuries and is home to numerous archaeological treasures.

How to Get There:

 By Road: The most convenient way to reach Gal Vihara is by road. Polonnaruwa is about 230 kilometers from Colombo, the capital of Sri Lanka. The journey by car or bus takes around 5 to 6 hours. Buses run regularly from Colombo and other major cities like Kandy and Anuradhapura. Hiring a private car or taking a taxi offers more flexibility and comfort.

By Train: You can also take a train from Colombo to Polonnaruwa, with the journey taking approximately 7 hours. The train ride offers scenic views of the countryside, and once you arrive at the Polonnaruwa railway station, you can take a tuk-tuk or taxi to Gal Vihara, which is about 4 kilometers away.

By Air: For those short on time, domestic flights are available from Colombo to Sigiriya, followed by a one-hour drive to Polonnaruwa.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Gal Vihara is during the dry season, from May to September, when the weather is more favorable for exploring outdoor sites. During this time, temperatures are warm but manageable, and rainfall is minimal. However, the site can be visited year-round, with each season offering its unique charm.

Tips for Visiting Gal Vihara

     Dress Modestly:

Gal Vihara is a sacred Buddhist site, so it’s important to dress modestly out of respect for its religious significance. Wear clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. If you’re visiting in hot weather, light, breathable fabrics are recommended.

     Footwear:

Visitors are required to remove their shoes when entering the area around the statues. It’s a good idea to wear easy-to-remove footwear, and be prepared to walk barefoot on the sometimes hot stone surfaces.

   Best Time of Day:

Visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon is ideal to avoid the midday heat and large crowds. The soft morning or evening light also enhances the beauty of the statues, making for better photographs.

   Hire a Guide:

Consider hiring a knowledgeable local guide to gain deeper insights into the history, symbolism, and cultural significance of Gal Vihara. Guides can also share interesting anecdotes and lesser-known facts about the site.

   Photography:

While photography is allowed, be respectful of the sacred nature of the site. Avoid using flash photography, as it can disturb other visitors and potentially damage the statues. If you wish to photograph people, especially monks, always ask for permission first.

   Respect the Silence:

Gal Vihara is a place of meditation and reflection for many visitors and pilgrims. Keep noise to a minimum, and refrain from loud conversations or using your phone in a way that could disturb others.

  Stay Hydrated:

Polonnaruwa can get quite hot, especially during the dry season. Bring plenty of water and take breaks in shaded areas to stay cool and hydrated.

   Souvenirs and Donations:

There are a few stalls near the entrance selling souvenirs, including books, postcards, and small Buddha statues. If you wish to make a donation to support the preservation of Gal Vihara, there are donation boxes available on site.

Exploring Beyond Gal Vihara

While Gal Vihara is a must-see, don’t miss the opportunity to explore the rest of Polonnaruwa. The ancient city is home to a wealth of historical sites, including temples, palaces, and reservoirs. Renting a bicycle is a popular way to explore the area, allowing you to cover more ground while enjoying the serene landscape.

If time permits, consider extending your trip to visit nearby attractions such as the Sigiriya Rock Fortress, the Minneriya National Park, and the Dambulla Cave Temple. Each of these sites offers a unique glimpse into Sri Lanka’s rich history and natural beauty.